U+03C4 · Greek and Coptic
Greek Small Letter Tau τ
The lowercase tau τ is the nineteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. Engineers and physicists use it for torque, shear stress, and time constants, such as the RC time constant of a circuit. Some mathematicians use τ for the full-circle constant 2π, about 6.28318, and particle physicists use it for the tau lepton.
Character codes
| Unicode code point | U+03C4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Decimal | 964 | |
| HTML named entity | τ | |
| HTML (hex) | τ | |
| HTML (decimal) | τ | |
| CSS | \03C4 | |
| JavaScript | \u03C4 | |
| Python | \u03C4 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | CF 84 | |
| UTF-16 | 03C4 | |
| URL-encoded | %CF%84 |
Character details
| Official name | GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU |
|---|---|
| Unicode block | Greek and Coptic |
| General category | Lowercase Letter (Ll) |
| SymbolHero category | Greek Letters |
| Uppercase | Τ Greek Capital Letter Tau |
| Emoji | No |
How to type τ
Windows
- Hold Alt and type 231 on the numeric keypad (Num Lock on), then release Alt. Alt 231 uses the code page 437.
- In Microsoft Word or Outlook: type
03C4then press Alt + X. - Open Character Map (search “Character Map” in Start), tick “Advanced view”, search for “greek small letter tau”, then Select and Copy.
Mac
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer, search “greek small letter tau”, and double-click the result.
- With the Unicode Hex Input keyboard enabled (System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources), hold Option and type
03C4.
iPhone & Android
- Tap Copy at the top of this page, then long-press where you want it and choose Paste.
Docs & web
- Google Docs: Insert → Special characters, then search “greek small letter tau” or enter
U+03C4. - HTML:
τorτ - Excel / Google Sheets:
=UNICHAR(964)
Examples
- τ = r × F
- RC circuit: τ = RC
- τ = 2π ≈ 6.28318
- Shear stress τ = 40 MPa
Good to know
Tip: In some fonts τ looks like a small Latin t, so choose a font with clear Greek glyphs for technical documents.
Display: the character itself is always the same code point, but its shape comes from the font on the device showing it. If you see an empty box, the font lacks this glyph—the text is still correct.
Similar greek letters
Questions
What is the Unicode for τ?
It is U+03C4 (GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU), decimal 964.
Is there a Windows Alt code for it?
Yes: Alt 231 on the numeric keypad.
How do I type it on a Mac?
There is no built-in Option shortcut. Use the Character Viewer (Control + Command + Space) and search “greek small letter tau”, or copy it from this page.
What is the HTML code?
Use the named entity τ or the numeric reference τ.