U+2032 · General Punctuation
Prime (Feet / Minutes) ′
The prime ′ is a small slanted stroke used for feet, arcminutes, and minutes in coordinates, as in 40° 26′ 46″. In math it marks derivatives and related variables, such as f′(x) or a point A′ after a transformation. It is often replaced by an apostrophe or straight quote on keyboards, but the true prime is angled and sized for these uses.
Character codes
| Unicode code point | U+2032 | |
|---|---|---|
| Decimal | 8242 | |
| HTML named entity | ′ | |
| HTML (hex) | ′ | |
| HTML (decimal) | ′ | |
| CSS | \2032 | |
| JavaScript | \u2032 | |
| Python | \u2032 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 80 B2 | |
| UTF-16 | 2032 | |
| URL-encoded | %E2%80%B2 |
Character details
| Official name | PRIME |
|---|---|
| Unicode block | General Punctuation |
| General category | Other Punctuation (Po) |
| SymbolHero category | Math Symbols |
| Emoji | No |
How to type ′
Windows
- In Microsoft Word or Outlook: type
2032then press Alt + X. - Open Character Map (search “Character Map” in Start), tick “Advanced view”, search for “prime”, then Select and Copy.
Mac
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer, search “prime”, and double-click the result.
- With the Unicode Hex Input keyboard enabled (System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources), hold Option and type
2032.
iPhone & Android
- Tap Copy at the top of this page, then long-press where you want it and choose Paste.
Docs & web
- Google Docs: Insert → Special characters, then search “prime” or enter
U+2032. - HTML:
′or′ - Excel / Google Sheets:
=UNICHAR(8242)
Examples
- He is 5′11″ tall.
- 40° 26′ 46″ N
- f′(x) = 2x
- Triangle A′B′C′
Good to know
Don’t mix it up: It is often confused with the apostrophe ’ (U+2019) and straight quote ' (U+0027), which have different shapes and meanings.
Tip: Do not let smart quotes convert primes into curly apostrophes; paste the prime character directly for measurements.
Display: the character itself is always the same code point, but its shape comes from the font on the device showing it. If you see an empty box, the font lacks this glyph—the text is still correct.
Similar math symbols
Questions
What is the Unicode for ′?
It is U+2032 (PRIME), decimal 8242.
Is there a Windows Alt code for it?
No standard Alt code exists for this character. In Word type 2032 then Alt+X, or copy it from this page.
How do I type it on a Mac?
There is no built-in Option shortcut. Use the Character Viewer (Control + Command + Space) and search “prime”, or copy it from this page.
What is the HTML code?
Use the named entity ′ or the numeric reference ′.