U+2039 · General Punctuation
Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark ‹
The single left-pointing angle quotation mark ‹ is a single guillemet. French and Swiss typography use it for quotations nested inside « » guillemets, and in Switzerland it opens quotes with ‹ … ›. On the web it has become a common interface marker for back links, previous-page buttons, and collapsed breadcrumbs.
Character codes
| Unicode code point | U+2039 | |
|---|---|---|
| Decimal | 8249 | |
| HTML named entity | ‹ | |
| HTML (hex) | ‹ | |
| HTML (decimal) | ‹ | |
| CSS | \2039 | |
| JavaScript | \u2039 | |
| Python | \u2039 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 80 B9 | |
| UTF-16 | 2039 | |
| URL-encoded | %E2%80%B9 |
Character details
| Official name | SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK |
|---|---|
| Unicode block | General Punctuation |
| General category | Initial Quote (Pi) |
| SymbolHero category | Punctuation |
| Emoji | No |
How to type ‹
Windows
- Hold Alt and type 0139 on the numeric keypad (Num Lock on), then release Alt. Alt 0139 uses the Windows-1252 code page.
- In Microsoft Word or Outlook: type
2039then press Alt + X. - Open Character Map (search “Character Map” in Start), tick “Advanced view”, search for “single left-pointing angle quotation mark”, then Select and Copy.
Mac
- Press Option + Shift + 3 (US English keyboard layout).
- Press Control + Command + Space to open the Character Viewer, search “single left-pointing angle quotation mark”, and double-click the result.
- With the Unicode Hex Input keyboard enabled (System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources), hold Option and type
2039.
iPhone & Android
- Tap Copy at the top of this page, then long-press where you want it and choose Paste.
Docs & web
- Google Docs: Insert → Special characters, then search “single left-pointing angle quotation mark” or enter
U+2039. - HTML:
‹or‹ - Excel / Google Sheets:
=UNICHAR(8249)
Examples
- ‹ Previous
- Swiss: ‹Grüezi›
- French: « Il m’a dit ‹ non › hier. »
- ‹ Back to results
Good to know
Don’t mix it up: It looks like the less-than sign < (U+003C), which is a math and code symbol with sharper, larger strokes.
Tip: Unlike <, the ‹ character needs no escaping in HTML, which makes it convenient for navigation text.
Display: the character itself is always the same code point, but its shape comes from the font on the device showing it. If you see an empty box, the font lacks this glyph—the text is still correct.
Similar punctuation
Questions
What is the Unicode for ‹?
It is U+2039 (SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK), decimal 8249.
Is there a Windows Alt code for it?
Yes: Alt 0139 on the numeric keypad.
How do I type it on a Mac?
Option + Shift + 3 on a US English keyboard, or use the Character Viewer (Control + Command + Space).
What is the HTML code?
Use the named entity ‹ or the numeric reference ‹.